Over the past several weeks
the Justice Department has been issuing nearly regular press releases
announcing more and more organizations caught with violations in employment
verification practices. These also include an additional complaint being filed
against Nebraska Beef Ltd., on October 13, 2015 for breaching a settlement
agreement that was just concluded on August 24, 2015.
The settlement agreement
had resolved the Justice Department’s investigation into discriminatory
document abuse, specifically on citizenship status of Nebraska Beef’s
employees. The company has not paid the $200,000 civil penalty they had agreed
to and the case is back on the federal docket.
The very next day October 14, 2015 marked another settlement between Postal
Express and the Justice Department following an investigation into the
organization. The charge was an employee had been unlawfully put through re-verification of the employment eligibility process and this resulted in his
suspension when he couldn’t produce an unexpired green card to his employer.
Postal Express reinstated the employee and paid him lost wages once the
investigation began by the Office of Special Counsel. The settlement found that
Postal Express unlawfully practiced document abuse and would pay a small civil
penalty of $1,000 to the federal government. In addition, the company would
have to train employees on the anti-discrimination provision of the INA and
revise their policies to avoid discrimination.
Only a day later on October 15 another settlement agreement was reached,
concluding yet another investigation. This time the Justice Department was
investigating North American Shipbuilding and the settlement resolved the
investigation but it came with a cost.
Among other measures of remediation the
Justice Department announced the company would have to submit to training by
the Office of Special Counsel, pay the charging party $15,000 in back pay plus
a civil penalty to the United States in the amount of $1,750. All of this was
the result of North American Shipbuilding retaliating against an employee by
barring the person from the company’s premises after the employee filed a
charge with the Office of Special Counsel.
As the prior settlement was concluded another was already in the works against
three Las Vegas taxicab companies. These were Nevada Yellow Cab Corporation,
Nevada Checker Cab Corporation, and Nevada Star Cab Corporation. The charge
initially followed an investigation that the companies discriminated against
employees who were work authorized because of they were immigrants. These
people were required to produce different documentation than employees who were
American citizens. The law provides a list of three different options, List A
or List B with List C documents.
Each person may choose from these which they would like to provide and
employers do end up in trouble when they wrongly request only specific options
from the List of Acceptable Documents. This settlement required a penalty of
$445,000 to the United States, employee training on anti-discrimination
provisions, revised company policies, place six full page advertisements in an
industry specific publication for a year advising people of their rights under
8 U.S.C. § 1324b.
The cab companies would each be subject to departmental
monitoring for a period of three years. Unfortunately, this settlement is the
result of practices that never had to occur in the first place and cost
heavily.
And more recently on October 22, the Justice Department reached yet another
settlement with Miami-Dade County Public Schools. The Florida organization was
the subject of an investigation that was launched to see if there were unfair
documentary practices against non-U.S. citizens during employment verification.
The Office of Special Counsel found that Miami-Dade County Public Schools
required those who weren’t American citizens to produce more documentation than
legally necessary.
This unfairly burdened people with unlawful requests and
these same requests were not asked of others who were American citizens. The
organization agreed to pay a civil penalty of $90,000 and establish a fund of
$125,000 in back pay to compensate those who had suffered losses as a result.
The organization will also submit to training and compliance monitoring for
three years.